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The justification for using deadly force is primarily rooted in the concept of self-defense or defense of others when there is an immediate and credible threat to life. In this context, an officer may find it necessary to use deadly force when faced with an offender wielding an edged weapon, as this represents a significant and imminent threat. The potential for serious bodily injury or death is high in such a scenario, and the officer must respond in a manner that protects themselves and others.

By contrast, the use of physical force by an offender alone may not escalate to a level that justifies deadly force, as it can often be managed through other means. Similarly, a verbal threat, while serious, does not typically constitute an imminent physical threat and does not justify lethal response. Finally, an attempt to escape custody may pose a security risk, but unless it involves the immediate use of a weapon or presents a direct threat to life, it does not create the same level of justification for deadly force. Understanding these distinctions is critical for officers in making split-second decisions in high-pressure situations.