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The first week following incarceration is identified as a peak risk period due to several factors that significantly heighten the vulnerability of individuals in this transitional phase. This period is marked by acute stressors, such as adjustment to a new environment, potential withdrawal from substances, and the immediate need to navigate the complexities of confinement.

During the first week, inmates may experience feelings of isolation, anxiety, and uncertainty, which can lead to increased risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior. Moreover, this time often includes the establishment of an inmate's social dynamics and interactions with staff and other inmates, which can further impact their mental state and overall well-being.

In contrast, while the second month, last month before release, and after 90 days can also present challenges, they generally do not carry the same level of immediate risk associated with adjustment and early confinement experiences as observed during the first week.